Nestled in the heart of Karnataka’s Chitradurga district, the Vani Vilasa Sagara Dam, also known as Mari Kanive Dam, is a historic marvel that showcases the engineering brilliance of pre-independence India. After months of planning, we finally decided to visit the dam on our return journey from Shimoga to explore its serene beauty and rich history.

The History and Legacy of Vani Vilasa Sagara Dam

The Vani Vilasa Sagara Dam, constructed across the Vedavathi River, a tributary of the Tungabhadra Riveris Karnataka’s oldest dam, built before India’s Independence. Commissioned by Queen Maharani Kempa Nanjammani Vani Vilasa Sannidhana, the widow of Maharaja Chamaraja Wodeyar, the dam is named in her honor. Historical records indicate that the royal family pledged their jewels to fund its construction, highlighting its significant legacy.

Primarily built to supply water to the surrounding regions, the Vani Vilasa Sagara Dam continues to play a vital role in supporting the local communities. It provides water to towns such as Hiriyur, Chitradurga, Hosadurga, and Challakere while irrigating vast stretches of arid land in the Deccan region of Central Karnataka. With a substantial storage capacity of 30 TMCFT, this engineering marvel remains an indispensable resource for livelihoods in the area.

Scenic Routes to Vani Vilasa Sagara Dam

On your journey from Bangalore to Hosadurga, make a stop at the scenic Vani Vilasa Sagara Dam. It is located about 20 km from Hiriyur. Since there are no signboards on the NH48 highway, ensure you use maps or ask for directions as you approach Hiriyur. From Hiriyur, take a 7-kilometer diversion towards the Hosadurga region to reach the dam. For a more picturesque experience after visiting, choose the village route over the highway. This path treats you to breathtaking views of lush agricultural fields, vibrant red soil, and the serene backwaters of the dam, making the journey unforgettable. Adding to its charm, the area is a hub for wind energy production in Karnataka, where you can spot numerous windmills elegantly dotting the nearby hillocks.

Things to See and Do at V.V.S Dam

V.V.S dam is ideal for a peaceful outing, offering a scenic atmosphere where you can comfortably spend a few hours. The area remains uncrowded, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the tranquility of the surroundings.

The dam features three canals: the left canal, the right canal, and the high-level canal. You can access the dam via two routes: one through the canal and the other through the government Inspection Bungalow (IB). If you approach from the canal side, vehicles can drive up to the dam’s base. The sight of the canal’s high-speed water flow is mesmerizing, resembling mini-falls due to its sheer force. While witnessing the dam crest gate overflow is a rare event at Vani Vilasa Sagara, the canal’s powerful flow is captivating in itself. From the base, you’ll need to climb about 50 steps to reach the top. Alternatively, the IB side offers access to both the Panchavati Gardens and the dam. Park near the IB and follow the steps through the park to reach the dam.

At the top, a sheltered seating area with benches and informative plaques offers visitors a brief history of the dam. From this vantage point, you can admire breathtaking views of the dam nestled in a valley between two mountains. Enjoy stunning vistas of the surrounding hills, expansive dam waters, lush coconut plantations, and the picturesque neighborhood. Further, a plaque highlights an intriguing feature: from the top of a nearby hill, the dam’s water resembles the map of India.

For safety reasons, access to the crest gates is occasionally restricted. Security guards are stationed at the site to ensure safety and monitor activity.

Marikamba/Maramma Temple

The historic Marikamba Temple, also known as the Maramma Temple, stands at the base of the Vani Vilasa Sagar Dam. The dam, often referred to as Mari Kanive, derives its name from this iconic temple. Built by the Vijayanagara rulers during the 14th and 15th centuries, the temple is dedicated to Goddess Marikamba. Marikamba is a manifestation of Sri Chamundeshwari Devi. The deity is depicted in a serene Padmasana pose at the center, flanked by her two sisters.

How To Reach Vani Vilasa Sagara Dam

From Bangalore

Vani Vilasa Sagara Dam is about 160 km from Bangalore.

By Road

Car/Bike:

• Take the NH48 highway from Bangalore, passing through Tumkur, Sira, and Hiriyur. Following that, take a diversion from Hiriyur to the TH road for Vani Vilasa Sagara dam.

Bus:

• There are numerous buses that run from Bangalore to Hiriyur. Take a bus from Hiriyur to the V.V.S. dam region.

By Rail

• The nearest railway station to the V.V.S. dam is Hosadurga road station (HSD), which is around 50 km away. Nevertheless, roadways are the most convenient way to get to the dam.

By Air

• Bangalore International Airport is the closest airport to V.V.S. dam. You can take a taxi from the airport.

Check check our posts on TB dam and Almatti dam for comparable day trips to dams in Karnataka.

Travel Tips for Visiting Vani Vilasa Sagara Dam

• The Vani Vilasa Sagar Dam is open daily from 8:00 am to 5:30 pm, and entry is free for visitors.
• The Marikamba Temple is open daily from 6:00 am to 9:00 am, so plan your trip accordingly to seek the goddess’s blessings.
• With its picturesque surroundings, the Vani Vilasa Sagar Dam is a paradise for photography enthusiasts.
• However, there are no eateries near the dam, so it’s advisable to dine in Hiriyur or Hosadurga before heading to the site. Alternatively, pack your own food for a picnic, but ensure you dispose of waste responsibly to keep the area clean.
• For accommodation, traveler’s bungalows (IB) offer lodging, but reservations must be made in advance. While we didn’t stay there ourselves, we learned that three rooms are available for guests.
• This serene spot is a perfect stopover on your way to Chitradurga from Bangalore, offering a blend of natural beauty and spiritual experiences.

Vani Vilasa Sagara Dam offers a perfect blend of history, natural beauty, and spiritual tranquility. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or a photography enthusiast, this serene destination promises an unforgettable experience, making it an ideal getaway.