Marundeeshwar Temple in Chennai is a captivating spiritual landmark with deep historical roots. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this temple offers a serene escape from the bustling city of Chennai. Explore its fascinating past and tranquil ambiance through our article.
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About Marundeeshwar Temple
The Marundeeshwar Temple, located in Thiruvanmiyur, Tamil Nadu, is a revered site to honor Lord Shiva, with his consort Tripurasundari. Originally constructed by the Pallavas in the 7th century and later expanded by the Cholas in the 11th century, this temple holds historical and spiritual significance as one of the 275 Shiva Paadal Petra Sthalas, celebrated in the songs of Saiva Nayanars. The temple features two impressive entry gopuras and a large sacred tank known as the Kalyani.
Legends of Marundeeshwar Temple
Marundeeshwar Temple, named after Lord Shiva, holds a special place in the hearts of devotees seeking healing and relief from ailments. The temple’s name is derived from the Tamil word ‘Marundu,’ meaning medicine, highlighting the sacred knowledge of medicinal herbs that Shiva imparted to Sage Agastya. Over the centuries, worshippers have gathered here, drawn by the belief in the temple’s healing powers.
The presiding deity, also known as Palvananathar, got this name when Kamadhenu, the sacred cow, performed a milk oblation on the Linga.
This temple also enshrines the Linga worshipped by Hanuman, the Linga that healed Indra’s curse, and the Linga revered by Saint Bharadwaja. Additionally, Sage Markandeya performed penance here, and Lord Brahma organized a festival in honor of Lord Shiva at this sacred site. According to another legend, the sun and moon perform their daily worship at sunset, which is why the main shrine faces west.
At this sacred site, Sage Valmiki, the revered author of the Ramayana, worshiped Lord Shiva. The area, blessed by his devotion, was originally named Thiruvalmikiyur, which eventually evolved into Thiruvanmiyur. In his honor, the nearby locality is named as Valmiki Nagar, and a dedicated shrine stands prominently along East Coast Road.
Structure Of the Temple
Covering an area of one acre, the temple is one of the largest in Chennai. The Marundeeshwar Temple has two main entrances—one on East Coast Road and another on West Tank Street. The East Coast Road entrance features a single gate, while the West Tank Street entrance, considered the main entrance, has three gates. Each entrance has impressive gopurams. The West Tank Street gopuram stands seven tiers tall while the East Coast Road gopuram at five tiers. These towering structures adorn intricate stucco work and mythological figures, showcasing the temple’s rich artistry. In front of the main entrance on West Tank Street, you’ll find a four-pillared mandapa and a large sacred tank. The temple’s layout is symbolic: the central Shiva sanctuary faces west, Tripurasundari faces south, and the shrines for Ganesha and Murugan face east.
Shrines and Deities at Marundeeshwar Temple
In the sanctum sanctorum of the Marundeeshwar Temple, Lord Shiva is revered as Marundeeshwar, embodied in a naturally formed Swayambu Linga, facing west. The temple also showcases various forms of Shiva, including Thyagaraja and Nataraja. Goddess Tripurasundari, a manifestation of Goddess Parvati is the consort of Marundeeshwar. She is in a standing posture with a sacred Srichakra placed before her.
Within the main shrine’s prakara, you’ll find sculpted idols of Ganesha, Dakshinamurthy, Vishnu, Durga, and Brahma. The sanctum precinct houses a rich array of deities, including the 63 Nayanars, 108 Shiva Lingas, and Panchalingas. Other notable idols include Surya, Nataraja with Sivakami, Gajalakshmi, Chandikeshwara, and Murugan with Valli and Devasena.
Additionally, the temple features the Tyagaraja Hall, located near a smaller sacred tank, known as Kalyani. The Tyagaraja shrine houses the metal idols of Lord Shiva in his Somaskanda form, surrounded by 36 intricately carved pillars. Adjacent to the Tyagaraja Hall, you’ll find shrines for Ganesha and Murugan. The Ganesha idol, known as Vijaya Ganapati, is featured in a small shrine. It also contains a sub-shrine with three Ganesha idols. This unique setup symbolizes control over the past, present, and future. Additionally, in a separate shrine, Murugan is enshrined alongside Valli and Devasena. You will also find a Vedagama Padasala near to them. Additionally, the samadhi of Pamban Swamigal is also located within the temple grounds.
Vanni Tree and Kalyani
The Vanni tree stands as the sacred temple tree, under which Sage Valmiki worshipped Lord Shiva. The temple’s tank, known as Pancha Theertha or Kalyani, is teeming with fish. Although the gate to the Kalyani remains locked, you can still observe the fish from the outside and even feed them. The temple grounds are surrounded by lush greenery and are meticulously maintained, offering a serene and peaceful environment. You can relax on the premises and soak in the tranquil ambiance.
How To Reach Marundeeshwar Temple
Travel Tips to visit the temple
- The Marundeeshwar Temple is open daily from 5:30 am to 12 pm and from 4 pm to 9 pm. There is no entry fee to visit the temple.
- While there is no strict dress code, it is best to wear modest and respectful attire when visiting.
- Ample parking space is available near the temple for a convenient visit.
- Drinking water facilities are available within the temple complex.
- The Thiruvanmiyur bus depot, one of the major hubs in the city is near to this temple, making the temple easily accessible. The temple is within a km from the Thiruvanmiyur bus station.
- After exploring Marundeeshwar Temple, you can also visit Besant Nagar Beach and the Ashtalakshmi Temple, located approximately 2.5 km away along the East Coast Road.
- For those looking to enjoy a meal, several pure vegetarian restaurants are nearby. We had our lunch at Eden Vegetarian Restaurant, known for its delicious food. It is located about 2 km from the temple on the way to Besant Nagar Beach.
- Situated on the outskirts of Chennai, Marundeeshwar Temple is also a convenient stop on your way to Mahabalipuram. Numerous buses from the Thiruvanmiyur bus station connect directly to Mahabalipuram, making it easy to continue your journey.
Marundeeshwar Temple offers a unique blend of historical significance and spiritual tranquility, making it a must-visit landmark in Thiruvanmiyur, Chennai. Whether you’re exploring Tamil Nadu’s rich cultural heritage or seeking a peaceful retreat, this temple’s legends and serene environment provide a memorable experience.
