Mount Abu: The Highest Hill Station in Rajasthan


Nestled in the picturesque Aravalli Range of Rajasthan, Mount Abu stands as a serene hill station offering pleasant weather year-round. Discover the charm of this tranquil destination, known for its sacred temples, and scenic landscapes in this comprehensive guide.

Mount Abu Overview

Mount Abu is a serene hill station in Rajasthan’s Sirohi district, nestled within the Aravalli Range. At 1722 meters, Guru Shikhar crowns the mountain as its highest point. Mount Abu, derived from the ancient appellation Arbuda, traces its roots to the Puranas, where the region is described as Arbudaranya or the forest of Arbuda. Within its embrace lie revered Hindu temples like Arbuda Devi and Jain sanctuaries like Delwara, drawing pilgrims from Hindu and Jain faiths. Further, Mount Abu and Abu serve as the spiritual headquarters of the Brahma Kumaris community. Mount Abu welcomes visitors from Rajasthan and neighboring Gujarat states, offering a tranquil escape for weekend getaways.

Nakki Lake or Nakki Jheel, is an artificial lake that graces the heart of Mount Abu with its serene beauty. It is approximately 11,000 meters deep and a quarter mile broad, enchanting us with its idyllic setting amidst lush greenery, jagged mountains, and rock formations. The ethereal dance of mist throughout the day adds to the lake’s enchantment and creates a romantic ambiance. Adjacent to the lake is a nice park where we can unwind and soak in the breathtaking vista of mist-kissed mountains.

Nakki Lake View, Mount Abu
Nakki Lake View
Park opposite Nakki Lake
Park opposite Nakki Lake

Entrance to the lake is free. If you want to explore its tranquil waters, you can book a boat ride at the park’s ticket kiosk. Do not miss the renowned Toad Rock, a well-known landmark in Nakki Lake. The rock resembles a poised frog about to leap into the waters below, hence the name.

Boats docked on Nakki Lake
Boating at Nakki Lake, Mount Abu
Boating at Nakki Lake

Lord Shiva presides over eight Lingas in the Somnath Mahadev Temple, resembling a miniature version of Gujarat’s renowned Somnath temple. Within the temple mandapa, you’ll also find revered deities such as Goddess Rajarajeshwari, Tandav Nrutya Parambha, Surya, Kartikeya, Ganesha, and Guru Shankaracharya. Surrounded by majestic mountains and lush plantations, the temple complex offers a serene setting for meditation or strolls. Additionally, the temple includes a beautiful pond filled with golden fish, which adds to its charm.

Delwara Temple is the most well-known Jain temple in Mount Abu, attracting pilgrims from all over. It comprises five sacred structures: Vimal Vasahi, Luna Vasahi, Pittalhar, Shri Parshvanatha, and Shri Mahaveer Swami, which enshrines the deities of Lord Adinath, Lord Rishabhdeo, Lord Neminath, Lord Mahaveer, and Lord Parshwanath. Vimal Vasahi and Luna Vasahi are particularly remarkable instances among them.

The temple complex is built in the Maru-Gurjara style with pure white marble. The elaborate sculptures and lavish interiors, created by the skilled hands of Vastupal Tejpal and Vimal Shah during the 11th and 13th centuries, leave us in awe. Each temple adorns with a profusion of motifs and embellishments, including a stunning Ranga mandapa, central hall, Garbhagraha, sanctuary, and Navchowki.

  • Belts, electronic devices such as phones, and cameras are strictly prohibited within the precincts, mandating their storage in lockers for a cost of 50 rupees.
  • Both men and women are requested to follow the traditional dress code. Please avoid clothing that does not have sleeves or is shorter than knee length.
  • If you want to know about Delwara Temple in detail, you can hire a guide near the temple entrance. Additionally, the temple priests graciously share their knowledge of the significance of the temple and its structure at a higher level.

Nestled atop a hill in Mount Abu, Arbuda or Adhar Devi Temple is a Hindu temple to Goddess Durga. Legend has it that the Adhar of Devi Sati descended from the sky and landed at the very spot where the temple now stands, making it a sacred pilgrimage site for Hindus. Housed within a rocky cave, the temple offers a unique experience, requiring us to crawl through a small entrance to access its inner sanctum. The top of the temple also offers a panoramic view of Mount Abu.

Arbuda Devi Temple entrance arch
Arbuda Devi Temple entrance arch
  • We must climb roughly 365 steps carved into the mountain to reach the temple. The ascent is moderate, with intermittent stairwells; generally, the steps are small and easy to climb. It should take between 30 and 45 minutes to ascend. Those who are elderly or experience knee or leg pain may choose to avoid this trek. Otherwise, you can take breaks as needed and continue climbing until you reach the summit.
  • Mobile phones and cameras are not permitted inside the temple. However, you can hand them over to a staff outside and receive a token number in return.
  • Kindly leave your footwear outside the temple.
  • On the exit side of the stair route, you will find small shops selling native fabrics, jewelry, and snacks, as well as beverage shops serving lemon drinks or coconut water.
  • Additionally, at the bottom of the hill, there are photography shops where you can have your photo taken in Rajasthani attire. You can have your photo taken while climbing, and the printed copy will be ready by the time you exit. Further, note that the fee typically covers only one or two copies of the images, so be sure to confirm before participating.
  • Lastly, exercise caution when encountering monkeys while ascending or descending. Avoid provoking them or carrying any food unless you intend to offer it to them.

The highest point in Rajasthan, Guru Shikhar, stands out as a symbol of spiritual admiration and natural beauty. Guru Shikhar Peak can be reached by ascending around 300 stairs. At the peak, there is a Hindu temple to honor Guru Dattatreya. Guru Dattatreya represents the divine Trinity of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. It offers pilgrims and visitors a sacred refuge as well as a stunning panoramic view. While we regret not being able to visit due to time constraints, we encourage you to experience its ethereal beauty and spiritual allure firsthand.

The Brahma Kumaris have their headquarters on Mount Abu, with additional ashrams scattered throughout the area. The Universal Peace Hall, also known as Om Shanti Bhavan, is a popular tourist attraction in Mount Abu. This calm white structure can accommodate up to 5000 people. It was built in 1983 to serve as the principal gathering place for the Brahma Kumaris spiritual community.

You will be personally guided through its halls by a member of the Brahma Kumaris. Your assigned guide will communicate in your native language, imparting wisdom on the importance of peace and the transformative power of meditation in our lives. They will offer insights into the impact of regular self-retrospection, the life cycle, karma, and the wheel of life. Additionally, some members will share their personal stories of joining the community and their experiences. While joining the group is not mandatory, they strongly encourage attending one of the seminars in your region.

Depending on your level of engagement, these interactions could last anywhere from 30 minutes to an hour or more. You are also welcome to partake in ongoing seminars, meditations, and other programs. Finally, they will guide you to their shop where you can purchase books or films about meditation, peace, and more. There is no entrance fee to enter the hall or participate in any of the programs.

Brahma Kumari's Universal Peace Hall entrance, Mount Abu
Brahma Kumari’s Universal Peace Hall entrance

Lord Shiva presides as the principal deity at the Shankar Math temple. Established in 1977 by Shri Mahisanand Giri Ji Maharaj, the temple houses the divine Shiva Linga known as Arbudavishwanatha. Crafted from a single piece of black marble, the towering Shiva Linga stands at an impressive height of 9 feet and boasts a circumference of 25 feet. Furthermore, the representation of Lord Shiva has a third eye, resembling Shiva’s iconic dreadlocks. It is believed to manifest on the Shiva Linga.

The Shankar Math complex exudes an aura of spiritual tranquility amidst lush greenery. You can engage in meditation and mantra recitation within the serene confines of the temple. Another notable feature of the temple is the representation of the Shiva Linga as the Shikhara, crowned with a Pithika, adding to its distinctive charm. The temple opens daily from 7 am to 12 pm and 4 pm to 7:30 pm.

Shankar Math, Mount Abu
Shankar Math

Raghunath Temple, located near Nakki Lake, is a Hindu temple with a rich history and spiritual significance. This temple, built in the 14th century, honors Raghunath Ji, also known as Sri Rama, a manifestation of Lord Vishnu. In the sanctum, the majestic idol of Raghunath Ji is flanked by the idols of Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana adorned with ornaments. As you traverse the temple’s sacred halls, you’ll encounter depictions of Dwarapalakas, Hanuman, and Varaha gracing the exterior walls of the sanctum. The temple is open daily from 5 am to 12 pm and 4 pm to 8 pm.

Sanctum of the Raghunath Temple
Raghunath Temple

Mount Abu’s Government Museum resides within the Raj Bhawan/Governor’s House complex. Established by the Department of Archaeology and Museum in 1965, its mission is to preserve the region’s ancient treasures. The museum boasts an intriguing collection of antiques and archaeological relics. It further offers a vivid glimpse into Rajasthani village life and traditional clothing. Among its main highlights are the small home-like structure depicting tribal settings, along with a diverse array of paintings by art students from Rajasthan State schools and sculptures. Visitors can explore a fascinating array of exhibits, including jewelry, clothing, musical instruments, inscriptions, weaponry, terracotta toys, paintings, and sculptures.

The entrance fee is 20 rupees for Indians and 50 rupees for Foreigners. It is open from 9:45 am until 5:15 pm, so stop by if you have time. With its compact layout, exploring the museum can be completed in approximately 30 minutes.

Rajasthani tribal home setting in Mount Abu Government Museum
Rajasthani tribal home setting
Sculpture of Shiva Parvati
Sculpture of Shiva Parvati
  • Mount Abu offers pleasant weather throughout the year, making it an ideal destination for travelers seeking respite from the hustle and bustle of city life. However, if you’re planning a visit during the wet or winter season, be sure to pack warm clothes and socks, as temperatures may plummet below zero degrees Celsius. Even in the summer, mornings and evenings can be chilly, so don’t forget to bring along shawls or light sweatshirts. Additionally, protect yourself from the sun’s rays by packing sunglasses and hats for the afternoon heat.
  • As for accommodation, there are various lodging options available near the bus terminal or around Nakki Lake, catering to different preferences and budgets.
  • There are several Pure Vegetarian and Non-vegetarian restaurants available. These restaurants serve a wide range of cuisines, like Rajasthani, Gujarati, Punjabi, and South Indian dishes. For a taste of local specialties, explore the street food shops around Nakki Lake. You can savor treats like rabdi, ghevar, samosa, kachori, bajji, and ice cream.
  • If you enjoy reading about similar sights, check out our entries on Mullayanagiri and Yercaud.
  • With most of the main sites accessible within a day, Mount Abu offers a perfect retreat for travelers looking to unwind amidst its tranquil surroundings. However, keep in mind that the attractions in Mount Abu are not walkable, so you’ll need a vehicle to navigate the area.
  • While autos or tuk-tuks are not available in Mount Abu, you can opt to hire a bike or cab for half or full-day exploration at your own pace. Alternatively, public transportation, such as buses departing every morning, offers a cost-effective option to cover Mount Abu’s major sites. You can conveniently check and book tickets at the bus stop for hassle-free travel.
  • When visiting the pilgrimage centers in Mount Abu, it’s essential to dress comfortably and appropriately, as some temples enforce dress codes that prohibit short attire.

In conclusion, Mount Abu promises a rejuvenating retreat for travelers seeking solace in Rajasthan’s tranquil landscapes. Whether you seek spiritual solace or scenic vistas, this hill station promises an amazing experience.


Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *