Jaipur, popular as the Pink City of Rajasthan, boasts numerous prominent attractions. This bustling city offers many experiences, from imperial grandeur and architectural marvels to vibrant markets. With its forts, museums, culinary delights, shopping options, and more, Jaipur promises a memorable journey through the Pink City.
Jaipur is the capital city of Rajasthan, India. Sawai Jai Singh II, the Kachhwaha Rajput ruler of Amer founded it in 1727. So, the city derives its name from him. Jaipur is also known as the Pink City because of the prevailing color scheme that adorns the structures in the old town.
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How did Jaipur get its nickname “Pink City”?
You will notice that the walls of most buildings in Jaipur’s old city area are painted in a pink terracotta hue. This color is symbolic of the city’s rich history and culture. In 1876, Maharaja Sawai Ram Singh II was in power when Prince Albert paid a visit to Jaipur. To impress the Prince, the Maharaja constructed a large hall and named it Albert Hall in his honor. Subsequently, for aesthetic reasons, he decided to repaint the entire city in terracotta pink. This color symbolizes hospitality and friendliness and retains its vibrancy in all weather conditions. The queen of Maharaja Sawai Ram Singh also had a fondness for the color and insisted that every house in Jaipur be painted pink, forbidding the use of any other color.
Even today, the majority of old buildings in the city maintain this distinctive hue, leading Jaipur to be renowned as the Pink City.
Popular Attractions To Visit in Jaipur Pink City
Hawa Mahal
The Hawa Mahal, popularly known as the Palace of Winds, is a stunning red and pink sandstone palace located in Jaipur’s pink city area. It came into effect in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh, the grandson of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh, and extends from the City Palace’s perimeter to the Zenana, or women’s quarters. Modeled after the Khetri Mahal, this iconic palace boasts five stories and stands as the world’s tallest skyscraper constructed without a foundation. Its distinctive pyramidal design and curved construction combine to create an incredible building that leans at an 87-degree angle.
The Hawa Mahal stands as an architectural marvel, seamlessly blending Rajput and Mughal architectural traditions. Its Rajput-style domes, canopies, and fluted pillars contrast the Mughal-style stone inlay filigree work and arches. Rising five stories high, the Hawa Mahal boasts a honeycomb-like façade adorned with portholes, each intricately carved with sandstone grills, finials, and domes, housing small windows. Featuring a total of 953 such windows, known as Jharokhas, adorned with magnificent latticework, the structure gives a truly unique appearance.
The original intent of the windows was to enable royal ladies and the court to observe daily life and festivals in the street below without being noticed. Additionally, the architectural design facilitates the flow of cool air, enhancing comfort on hot summer days.
The Hawa Mahal structure visible from the roadside entrance is the rear of the palace. While the first and second levels are expansive with patios, the top three stories consist of single rooms.
- Timings: Hawa Mahal is open from 9 am to 5 pm daily.
- Entrance fee: 50 rupees for Indians and 200 rupees for foreign tourists.
Jaipur Pink City: City Palace
During Jai Singh’s reign, the City Palace served as the royal residence after the capital switched from Amer to Jaipur. The architectural style of the palace embodies a splendid fusion of Rajput, European, and Mughal influences. Vidhyadhar Bhattacharya and Samuel Swinton Jacob were the masterminds behind its design. Presently, the royal family resides in one wing of the palace, while another section has been transformed into a public museum. The City Palace complex encompasses notable features such as Pitam Niwas Chowk, Mubarak Mahal, Chandra Mahal, the armory, Bagghi Khana, Diwan-e-Khaas, Diwan-e-Aam, and the revered Govind Dev Ji Temple.
- Timings: Jaipur City Palace is open from 9.30 am to 5 pm and 7 pm to 10 pm daily.
Govind Dev Ji Temple
The ancient Govind Dev Ji Temple commemorates Krishna and Radha in the Gaudiya Vaishnavism tradition. Raja Sawai Jai Singh II brought the temple’s deities from Vrindavan. According to legend, the figure of Govind Dev Ji is also known as ‘Bajrakrit’ because it was built by Bajranabh, Lord Krishna’s great-grandson. He created three images of Krishna based on his grandmother’s description of how he appeared. One resembled only Krishna’s feet, another his chest and hands, while the last was a replica of Krishna. He preserved all three and named them Madan Mohan Ji, Gopi Nath Ji, and Govind Dev Ji, and erected temples in Mathura and Vrindavan in their honor. The temples were later demolished by attacking invaders, and the idols were hidden. The deity of Govind Dev Ji is now at this Jaipur temple.
- Timings: Govind Dev Ji temple is open from 4.30 am to 12 pm and 5.30 pm to 8.30 pm.
- Entrance fee: Free
Jantar Mantar Jaipur
The Jantar Mantar in Jaipur, constructed by Maharaja Jai Singh II in 1734, is an astronomical observatory boasting a collection of 19 astronomical instruments. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it proudly hosts the world’s largest sundial. Crafted meticulously from brass, stone, and other materials, these instruments—comprising massive sundials, intricate geometric constructions, and expansive astronomical devices—ensure precise astronomical observations. The term “Jantar” originates from the Sanskrit word “Yantra,” meaning instrument, while “Mantar” stems from “Mantrana,” signifying calculation. Thus, the name Jantar Mantar quite literally translates to a calculating instrument. Moreover, within this complex, we can observe astronomical positions with the naked eye. The intricate instruments facilitate calculations of the day and month by tracking shadows and the sun’s location.
The instruments on the premises include the Chakra Yantra, Dakshin Bhitti Yantra, Digamsha Yantra, Disha Yantra, Dhruva Darshak Pattika, Jai Prakash Yantra, Kapali Yantra, Kanali Yantra, Kranti Vritta Yantra, Laghu Samrat Yantra, Misra Yantra, Nadi Valaya Yantra, Palbha Yantra, Rama Yantra, Rashi Valaya Yantra, Shashtansh Yantra, Unnatamsa Yantra, Vrihat Samrat Yantra, and Yantra Raj Yantra.
To grasp the purpose and functionality of each instrument, simply read the information provided on the plaque accompanying it. Besides, opting for a guide is an excellent choice if you seek a comprehensive understanding of the instruments and their historical significance.
- Timings: Jantar Mantar is open from 9 am to 5 pm daily.
- Entrance fee: 50 rupees for Indians and 200 rupees for foreign tourists.
Albert Hall Museum
The Albert Hall Museum, the oldest museum in the state is located in the heart of Jaipur. Named after Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, this architectural gem showcases a stunning collection of artifacts reflecting the rich history and traditions of Rajasthan. The museum boasts 16 galleries offering a comprehensive glimpse into the antiquities either gifted to or owned by the Jaipur royal family. Its extensive collection includes stone sculptures, metal sculptures, woodwork, stonework, paintings, carpets, ivory, coins, and jewelry. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply seeking to immerse yourself in Rajasthan’s cultural tapestry, a visit to the Albert Hall Museum promises an enriching experience.
- Timings: Albert Hall Museum is open from 9 am to 5 pm and 7 pm to 9.30 pm daily.
- Entrance fee: 50 rupees for Indians and 200 rupees for foreign tourists.
Amer Fort
Amer Fort, also recognized as Amber Fort, stands majestically in Amer, Jaipur. Constructed by Man Singh I in 1592, this magnificent palace showcases striking red sandstone and marble architecture, organized into four levels with distinctive courtyards. Further from its elevated position, the palace offers captivating views of the Maota Lake and the Aravalli mountains. Among its highlights are the Diwan-e-Aam, Diwan-e-Khas, Sheesh Mahal, Jai Mandir, and Sukh Niwas.
The fort served as the residence of Rajput Maharajas and thus often referred to as Amber Palace. Suraj Pol serves as the main entry gate, leading to the first courtyard, while the second courtyard houses the Diwan-e-Aam. Beyond lies Ganesh Pol, which grants access to the private royal palace, Mughal gardens, Sheesh Mahal, Jai Mandir, and Sukh Niwas. The fourth courtyard, Zenana, was the residence of royal women and concubines.
- Timings: Amer Fort is open from 9 am to 5 pm and 7 pm to 9 pm daily.
- Entrance fee: 100 rupees for Indians and 550 rupees for foreign tourists.
Jaigarh Fort
Sawai Jai Singh II constructed the Jaigarh Fort on the Aravalli hills to protect the Amer Fort and establish it as a cannon manufacturing hub. Known as the Victory Fort, it houses Jaivana, the world’s largest cannon on wheels. Perched atop the Hill of Eagles, it also offers breathtaking views of Amber Palace, Amer Fort, and the Aravali Mountains. The fort’s impressive red sandstone walls encompass various sections. It includes the Palace Complex, Subhat Niwas, Khilbati Niwas, Laxmi Vilas, Vilas Mandir, Puppet Theatre, Royal Dining Hall, Lalit Mandir, Jaivana Cannon, and museums.
If interested, you are welcome to read our post on Jaigarh Fort by clicking here.
- Timings: Jaigarh Fort is open from 9 am to 6.30 pm daily.
- Entrance fee: 70 rupees for Indians and 150 rupees for foreign tourists.
Nahargarh Fort
Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II commissioned the construction of Nahargarh Fort in 1734. It got the name Nahargarh meaning ‘Abode of Tigers’ due to the presence of tigers in the area. The complex encompasses a small step well and a temple dedicated to Nahar Singh Baba. The highlight is the Madhavendra Palace/Bhawan, boasting two stories for the king’s nine concubines. Its ingenious design facilitated the king’s discreet movement between rooms, ensuring privacy. Further, offering panoramic views of Jaipur city, the fort stands as one of the prime spots to witness the stunning sunset over the city.
- Timings: Nahargarh Fort is open from 10 am to 10 pm daily.
- Entrance fee: 50 rupees for Indians and 200 rupees for foreign tourists.
Jaipur Pink City: Jal Mahal
Jal Mahal sits in the heart of Man Sagar Lake, an artificial lake in Jaipur. Its name translates to ‘Water Palace’. While it appears to be only one story tall from the outside, Jal Mahal actually contains four additional floors submerged beneath the water. Originally, it was designed as a hunting lodge for the Kings, rather than a palace. Also, the Jal Mahal is currently closed to visitors. So, we can only observe from the bank’s exteriors. Nonetheless, we can still take photos of the palace from the outside.
On the banks of the Man Sagar Lake, local photographers offer to capture you in Rajasthani attire. It’s important to note that the price they quote typically covers only one or two copies of the photographs, so it’s better to double-check before proceeding. Additionally, the bank features several shops selling traditional Rajasthani clothing like Lehriya and Bhandani, along with miniature idols, jewelry, and other local products.
Jaipur Pink City: Birla Temple
Birla Temple, also known as Lakshmi Narayana temple, is a Hindu temple made of white marble. Constructed by the Birla Foundation in 1988, it stands among the many famous Birla temples.
Additionally, you can check our post on the Birla Temple in Hyderabad.
As you approach the temple complex, well-kept gardens and fountains greet you which adds to the serene aura. The main deities worshipped in the temple are Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Narayana or Vishnu. Besides, the complex features images of other deities such as Ganesh, Buddha, and various demigods on its outer walls. Also, it is located beside the Moti Dungri Ganesh Temple. Please note that photography is not permitted inside the temple premises, and visitors are required to leave their footwear at the stand outside the temple.
- Timings: Birla Temple is open from 8 am to 12 pm and 4 pm to 9 pm daily.
- Entrance fee: Free
Moti Dungri Ganesh Temple
Moti Dungri Temple, dedicated to Lord Ganesh, stands as a renowned Hindu temple in Jaipur. Seth Jai Ram Paliwal founded this sacred site in 1761, positioning it at the foothills of the Moti Dungri hill and fort. We enter through a modest entrance gate and ascend a few steps to the Nagara-style temple building. Inside, the temple houses an orange-colored idol of Lord Ganesh, estimated to be around 500 years old.
- Timings: Moti Dungri Ganesh Temple is open from 5 am to 9 pm.
- Entrance fee: Free
Isaralat Sargasooli
Sawai Ishwari Singh built the Isaralat Sargasooli Tower in 1749 AD amid a dispute for the throne between Jai Singh II’s sons, Ishwari Singh and Madho Singh. This tower stands as a testament to Ishwari Singh’s victory. Rising 7 stories high with a height of 140 ft, it was also the tallest structure of its time. Isaralat Sargasooli, translating to “passage to heaven” due to its towering stature, also functioned as a watchtower for palace security. Unfortunately, during our visit, Isaralat was under renovation, preventing us from exploring its interior.
- Timings: Isaralat Sargasooli is open from 9.30 am to 4 pm daily.
- Entrance fee: 50 rupees for Indians and 200 rupees for foreign tourists.
Travel Tips To Visit Pink City
- It is ideal to visit Jaipur between October and February. However, even during the rainy season between July and September, your plans will not be hampered because the area does not receive heavy rains throughout the day. But summer is hot, and traveling may be tough.
- There are multiple means to get around in Jaipur. You can either rent a two-wheeler, tuk-tuk, taxi, or auto for the day. You will also find Ola and Uber alternatives, but bear in mind that some of these drivers will ask for more than the price stated in the app, citing a technical problem with the system and starting to argue if you do not pay as demanded. It is, therefore, preferable to call ahead and confirm the cost, or to utilize regular local taxis. Public transportation is available to all major areas in Jaipur. You can either take a government bus or a private bus. Metro trains are the next best public option for getting around Jaipur.
- Accommodation in Jaipur is available in various price ranges. So, depending on your preferences, you can book a premium stay at any Palace hotel or a normal budget stay at any Standard hotel. Lodges around Pink City are typically more expensive than those in neighboring places. You will, however, be staying in the center of Pink City, near all of the area’s attractions.
- Vegetarian restaurants are available almost anywhere. As a result, you will have no trouble finding eateries as a vegetarian.
- Check our post on the Jaipur Itinerary for a suggested tour guide to Jaipur.
Food and Shopping in Jaipur
- Daal Baati with ghee, Churma, Ghatte Ki Sabji, Lasung Chutney, and Bajra roti are the main traditional meals to try in Jaipur. Ghevar, Churma Laddoo, Rabri, Phenni, Kullhad Lassi, Pyaaz/Onion Kachori, Mawa Kachori, Samosa, and Mirchi Vada are among the regional specialties.
- The main shopping areas in Jaipur are Bapu and Johari Bazaar. These bustling markets offer a diverse range of gold, silver, and other metal jewelry with captivating designs. Lehriya, Bhandani, and embroidered dress materials are prominent in the cloth segment, while intricately embroidered bed sheets and Meenakari work items are popular. Mojris footwear, handcrafted bags, Lac Bangles, and small artworks also contribute to the vibrant shopping experience in Jaipur.
Finally, experience the vibrant culture and rich heritage of Jaipur through its iconic attractions. Indulge in its traditional delicacies, and bustling markets. Plan your visit to explore the Pink City’s charm and create unforgettable memories.
